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Health Literacy: An Explanatory Bibliometric Analysis, 1997-2007 (BRIEF Communications) (Report)

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eBook details

  • Title: Health Literacy: An Explanatory Bibliometric Analysis, 1997-2007 (BRIEF Communications) (Report)
  • Author : Journal of the Medical Library Association
  • Release Date : January 01, 2009
  • Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines,Books,Professional & Technical,Education,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 197 KB

Description

INTRODUCTION As defined by the American Medical Association Foundation, health literacy is a "patient's ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment" [1]. The 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) has identified three types of literacy: prose, document, and quantitative [2]. Prose literacy--the ability to read and comprehend uninterrupted or parenthetical text (patient instructions)--and document literacy--the ability to search, read, and comprehend noncontinuous text (food and drug labels)-both come into play when decoding health information [3]. NAAL research found that approximately 14% of adults in the United States read at the "below basic" prose literacy level and 12% of adults read at the "below basic" document literacy level [4]. The NAAL also added a health literacy section to the 2003 assessment that measured adults' ability to perform health-related reading tasks, such as following doctors' instructions or reading medicine labels. The assessment found that 37% of adults had "basic" or "below basic" health literacy levels and that these scores generally tended to increase with educational levels attained [3].


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